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The sound of the depth charges nearby rattled von KNEBELand he dived the boat! He did not come through the hatch he must be lost at sea. I had to surrender my ship to the British Captain and I had to be in complete uniform.. In 1955, MacIntyre returned the Zeiss binoculars to Kretschmer. While on holiday in Bavaria in the summer of 1998, Kretschmer died in an accident during a boating expedition on the Danube to celebrate his 50th wedding anniversary, at the age of 86. Only five sailors survived. Kretschmer's thoughts on Hitler and the subsequent conference are not known. It went passed its crushing depth of 700m, and all looked lost. This stay was interrupted for an aerial defense training course at Warnemnde (510 March 1934). Kretschmer experienced In 1955, he met Sir Donald Macintyre, who commanded one of the vessels which helped sink U-99. The Norwegian Varild 1,085GRT was sunk east of the Shetland Islands. He earned the nickname "Silent Otto", both for his successful use of the "silent running" capability of U-boats and for his reluctance to transmit radio messages during patrols. The ships were protected by an escort group of two destroyers, Wolverine and Verity, and two corvettes, Arbutus and Camellia. HMS WALKER had drifted several hundred yards from the spot U-99 had disappeared and, still wearing his full set of leathers AND sea boots (filled with water), OTTO made the difficult swim to HMS WALKER only to grab onto the scramble nets as the destroyer was beginning to pick up speed they didnt know he was on the nets! Two men were killed in the attack and being the only one aboard fluent in English, he took the Morse lamp and made his famous signal to HMS WALKER; Captain to Captain; please help my men in the water. Thistle was sunk weeks later by U-4. [15] Through the remaining Interwar period, Kretschmer developed his own approach to combat, which can be summarized by the phrase "one torpedo, one ship". In the following, the amplitude of the wave vector k 0 = /c = 2/ 0 of illumination will be useful. The officers were also taken to the prisoner-of-war camp at Grizedale Hall. Schnee had the con and OTTO was in his bunk. Kretschmer took command of U-99, and adorned the conning tower with two gold-painted horseshoes for luck. Ezzel a teljestmnyvel kirdemelte a Tlgyfalombokkal s kardokkal . The Life of Germany's Highest Scoring U-boat Commander. Prien and Kretschmer, along with U-70 (Matz) and UA, attacked the convoy. He hand signed some of our very rare fine art prints. Despite being captured, the German nay continued to promote him, and even awarded him he Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords - only the fifth member of the German armed forces to receive the accolade. Kretschmer ordered his U-boat to be turned around, and they rescued the lone sailor. My family is complete.. I was a lieutenant on U-35, in the second submarine flotilla, and together with U . He was taken to a prisoner of war camp in Cumbria, before being sent to Canada. On 3 August 1998, they were on a luxury cruise boat on the Donau (Danube) River celebrating their 50th (Golden) wedding anniversary. He did not return to England from his hiatus, but travelled through France, Switzerland and Italy. Note that the crew is all wearing fresh coveralls and beards neatly trimmed. [21] He returned to Kiel, rather than Wilhelmshaven, on 16 October. Prien along with his crew disappeared, presumably in a depth charge attack. Kretschmer docked in Lorient on 21 July. Otto, Herman Ernest Kretschmer was born on month day 1895, at birth place, to Otto, Friedrich Kretschmer and Auguste, Johanna Bertha Kretschmer. He was rushed to a nearby hospital in Mnchen but it was to no avail. Bleichrodt reported it and Dnitz succeeded in bringing a number of boats in on it. Comes with leather case. He then moved to a Realgymnasium (secondary school). [9], In 1933 Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power. 3099067 When asked, JOSEF Jupp KASSEL (790-1988) he proudly said;I was Otto Kretschmers radioman!. This was not the case with U-99. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. [4] He returned home upon his mother's death from tetanus in a medical malpractice incident. The cygnets came close to the seawall for the food while the adult birds stayed about five or six feet away. My ship deserted me!. U-99 is preparing for her first Feindfahrt (war patrol), taking on supplies. His command ended on 31 March 1969. Such were his expertise, he re-joined the navy in 1955. Of his personality and view of the war, it stated: "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. After sinking the Magog, he gave his crew brandy as a reward. Kretschmer signalled a British ship asking for rescue for his crew, and he even helped his men up the rescue nets that hung from the British destroyer. 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As they were going below, OTTO slipped and fell down the stairwell, striking his head. 19 men were killed in the sinking; only two were saved. The skilled U-Boat captain sank more than 40 ships with a combined weight of over a. He then ordered the merchant Skipper to put everyone back aboard then gave him a course to steer for one of the German bases on the French coast, and ordered the merchant Skipper to surrender the ship to the harbor authorities there. "He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship.". We will cover his accomplishments on another page. (Gottfried Schroeder) were on the bridge and OTTO sent Schroeder below to hasten the sinking of the boat so the British could not capture it. Kretschmer and U-23 had departed from Wilhelmshaven on 25 August, one week before the start of World War II. One did escape, but he was apprehended at the meeting point while the U-boat he was due to meet fled with Allied ships in hot pursuit. "He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. The crew remained in lifeboats nearby for reboarding once the attack was over. As the passengers got into the lifeboats, OTTO noticed a great number of women and children. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. Almost every U-Boat had one or more emblems PAINTED on their conning tower fairweather. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. After a running convoy battle in which KRETSCHMER did not sleep for two days straight, he exhausted his torpedoes and set course for home. A British intelligence report on him said: "His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been assumed. Kretschmer attempted to sink the ship with gunfire, but return fire and the appearance of an aircraft forced him to submerge. Kretschmer sank all but one of the ships lost by the convoy. Studies in Marine Corps History and Amphibious Warfare, Studies in Naval History and Sea Power series. One may read of all the great accomplishments by this outstanding gentleman in many places some accurate, some merely hoping they are close to being accurate and on some forums just plain fantasy. His brother was later killed in action. As U-99 returns from an early Feindfahrt, we see that the crew is neatly arranged (photo left) on the deck and there is no White Cap on the Skipper. 8x40 model no. Otto Kretschmer was only in combat from September 1939 until March 1941 but was Germany's highest-scoring U-boat commander, sinking 47 ships totaling 274,333 tons. [39], Among the victims was the Estonian ship, Merisaar, 2,126GRT. Otto Kretschmer - nicknamed 'Silent Otto' by his enemies - sank hundreds of thousands of tons of Allied shipping during a brutal U-boat campaign, Sign up for our Exeter newsletter and you'll never miss a big story again. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Kretschmer captured the vessel, the only such ship seized by U-99. On February 22, 1941, Kretschmer set off on his final patrol. He hand signed some of our very rare fine art prints at Warnemnde ( 510 March 1934.! Party came to power [ 9 ], Among the victims was the Estonian ship,,! Was interrupted for an aerial defense training course at Warnemnde ( 510 1934... 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