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The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. British war correspondent's interview with French seaman on the sinking of French repatriation ship SS Meknes, English Channel, 24/7/1940. And what of Colin? Five days into the voyage, the Royal Navy escort ships headed off, confident there was no danger. . Some like it, NOT! The X-class lighter (160 t, 1915) was wrecked on this date. DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. The gloves became essential in the hours ahead in helping him keep a grip on the gunwales. RMS Rangitane (callsign GBWX) was a 16,712-ton liner owned by the New Zealand Shipping Company. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. Your email address will not be published. The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. When do the clocks change in 2023? The SS Cap Arcona was a large ocean liner originally built in 1927 for the Hamburg-South America line. All nine crew were rescued by the trawler, The coaster (270 GRT) ran ashore on Kalder Steel, off, The cargo ship (3,303 or 3,240 GRT, 1913) struck a submerged wreck in the, The coaster (121 GRT, 1918) sank off the mouth of the. They didnt have anyone at the ends holding it steady. Once filled, the lifeboat was lowered into the raging sea. The 1,300-ton ship sustained a multiple hits from the two 40,000-ton battlecruisersbut on her second run, one of her torpedoes slammed into the Scharnhorst, ripping a 12-meter wide hole into her hull that let in over two thousand tons of water, knocked her aft Caesar turret out of action, killed forty-eight crew, and disabled her starboard propeller shaft. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? Not a member of the Naval Institute? Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. On Lifeboat 10, just one child had survived and 14 had died. Both the 20,000 ton liner Oronsay and the Franconia were damaged by bombs and strafing, the former had her bridge devastated while the damaged Franconia was able to limp back to England for repairs. They werent the only parents desperate to send their children abroad. There are 1,472 names on his list of the deceased, extracted from the War Graves website, but theCommonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,816 burials with more than 400 in France (Fenby 2005, p. 234) and the Lancastria Association identifies 1,738 individuals that died aboard the ship . World War II: The naval tug (100 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Only one crew member from the Ardent, two from the Acasta, and thirty-six from the Glorious survived to be picked up by Norwegian and German forces. World War II: The tanker (7,333 GRT, 1914) was scuttled at Brest, France. "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st Thursday 14th", "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th", "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th Sunday 31st", "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Rather than disengage from the hopeless fight, the Acasta peeled off from the Glorious and valiantly charged the Gneisenau. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, With a sickening lurch, 12 passengers were thrown from the boat and lost in the darkness. Scharnhorst limped home, listing at five degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs. World War II: The cargo ship (3,404 GRT, 1927) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (253 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The auxiliary sloop (1,049 GRT, 1923) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (197 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (511 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between Fcamp and, World War II: The collier (4,690 GRT, 1853) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The coaster (264 GRT, 1914) was beached and abandoned in the, World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The tanker (8,030 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off, World War II: The coaster (198 GRT, 1929) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The naval trawler (326 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (209 GRT, 1928) was beached and abandoned in the River Seine in Paris, France. You could see people running around on the decks. Buried Ben M' Sik European Cemetery, Morocco, Plot 59A. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west . World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (302 GRT, 1906) was scuttled at Brest, France. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. Object description. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Chronological List of U.S. About 124,000 troops were assembling and the Admiralty had dispatched some 30 merchant vessels of all sizes to the rescue. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. 'What had happened was that I'd lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. (RIN SS) is sometimes credited with sinking Rainbow on Oct. 15. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. Healthy mother-of-two, 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class. Once the ship was on its way in a convoy escorted by vessels from the Royal Navy Colin read books in the library and played games on deck. 39 days; Cargo removed, Crew 3; Japanese POW: 164; Died POW:12 including 4 lost on The sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1940, is an intriguing chapter of naval history in World War II primarily because of the tragic loss of life and how much information pertaining to the event wasand still isclassified. There were only 11 survivors. As it grew lighter, he could see corpses floating around each lifeboat. She did not return to Liverpool in time to take part in the famous Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk, which evacuated 338,226 Belgian, British, and French troops between May 26 and June 4,. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. A4103056. DOyly-Hughes ordered the destroyer Ardent to turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course at cruising speed. In another boat, a young mother had reached the limits of her endurance, but she never knew her babies were already dead, because she soon joined the growing list of victims. you see substantial portions of this page on the Internet or in published material Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. World War II: The cargo ship (7,340 GRT) was bombed and sunk off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. After receiving news of the Lancastria disaster, Churchill had placed a D-notice on the incident, forbidding any knowledge of the sinking reaching an already demoralized public. Rangitane left Auckland on Sunday 24 November 1940, en route to Britain via the Panama Canal. World War II: The trawler (108 GRT, 1931) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of. I could see people dying around me. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. Chronological List of U.S. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. Afterwards, he turned his attention to the woman beside him. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (675 GRT, 1911) was scuttled at Cherborug, France. Then the boat up-ended, tossing out the rest. The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. A tragedy in itself made worse by the fact they should never have been onboard to begin with. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. The loss of the LANCASTRIA was also the most . World War II:The auxiliary minesweeper (628 GRT) was scuttled at Le Havre, France. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. Within half an hour, four of the crew members on his boat had slipped into unconsciousness and died. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. Once his infection had cleared, he was told to get out of bed. The German battlecruisers then hastily left the scene without picking up survivors. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. He states that The time taken to record everybodys name, rank, service number and regiment or corps would have been time consuming and served no purpose (vii). Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. Many years later, I was asked by my father, Oliver Gleasure (Irish Guards) to find the book, so he could gift it to my uncle. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. She was later salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as, World War II: The trawler (108 GRT, 1931) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Land's End (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,417 GRT, 1901) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Land's End (, World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,443 GRT, 1916) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (5,661 GRT, 1923) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (, World War II: The tanker (7,638 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,334 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed, shelled, and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the, World War II: The trawler (276 GRT, 1918) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (497 GRT, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (12,220 GRT, 1915) struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off, World War II: The ocean liner (13,415 GRT, 1913) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,103 GRT, 1922) was shelled and torpedoed in the, World War II: The coaster (824 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off, World War II: The passenger ship (7,463 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,911 GRT, 1917) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The passenger ship (11,028 GRT, 1922) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (9,552 GRT, 1917) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,290 GRT, 1922) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,776 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of Land's End (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,177 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,937 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,144 GRT, 1915) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (279 GRT) was abandoned at, World War II: The cargo ship (5,809 GRT, 1915) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,281 GRT, 1922) was bombed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off. As the years went by, the only thing that survived from his ordeal on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket. This is what happenned. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. The ship was built by William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir on the River Clyde and launched in 1920 as Royal Mail Steamship (RMS) Tyrrhenia for the Anchor Line, a subsidiary of the better-known Cunard Line. Her classs lead ship, the Courageous, had launched the first carrier-launched naval air strike in history near the end of World War I. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (247 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. There are no actual transcripts of these speeches, but they have been reconstructed from Churchills notes given to Charles Eade. Warships, submarines, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on. It was no ordinary jacket. World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. On 1 July 1940, the SS Arandora Star began its final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in Canada. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:28. The SS Orama was built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness in 1924 for the Orient Line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers. Couple find note in chimney that reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. . When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. Because of the losses of the other requisitioned transports, Captain Sharp postulated, based on the figure of 2,653 men he had rescued during Operation Alphabet that his ship could accommodate 3,000 persons. All rights reserved. Though the Royal Navy claimed the transmission was too garbled to be understood, her crew later testified to the contrary. The Glorious was one of the first flat-top aircraft carriers ever built, converted from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924. Then, mercifully, he threw himself overboard. 'Dreadful time': A letter sent by a survivor of the sinking to their parents tell of their horrendous experience on the sinking ship. In seconds, they were gone. She was later salvaged by the Germans and entered service as. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. 11, two out of 11 children remained. Under the Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. Stephen Wynn, a retired police constable with 30 years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement. Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. World War II: The cargo ship (5,192 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II List of shipwrecks in June 1940 - Wikipedia List of shipwrecks in June 1940 View history The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940 . You may quote material on this This is the story of Michael McShane and how he survived the sinking of the SS Athenia, the first ship torpedoed by a U-boat in World War II. By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (481 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. The Glorious and her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt. In return, battleships almost never succeeded in closing into gun-range of carriers. Just as importantly, in an era where radar technology was in its infancy, airplanes were the most effective tool for scouting out vast swathes of the ocean to locate enemy fleets. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. Unlike the other youngsters, who had official escorts, he was travelling independently, though his parents had asked Laszlo Raskai, a Hungarian journalist, to keep an eye on him. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. Published: 00:26 GMT, 10 March 2012 | Updated: 00:27 GMT, 10 March 2012. List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940 Ship Country Description Arucas Germany World War II: The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland by HMS York ( Royal Navy) and was scuttled by herTen crew members were lost at sea. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. For decades, the Royal Navy offered a vaguely exculpatory account of the disaster, but in the 1980s historian Stephen Roskill published an article holding poor command culture by Captain DOylyy responsible for the tragedy. Lifeboat No. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. In a matter of minutes, the British sailors would discover to their horror that the innocuous little dots constituted the worst threat conceivablethe German battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst. At 3:45 p.m., crew on the German capital ships spotted the funnel smoke of the British warships and surged forward to close the distance. However, some information about the Lancastrias sinking was made public within a matter of days, particularly six individual death notices in local newspapers. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. Find out how you can use this. Colin was assigned to Lifeboat 2. She simply said: Theres your ship. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. As yet more lifeboats were overwhelmed by the icy-cold water, there seemed little hope of anyone surviving. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. Fortunately for Colin, he was better off than some: he had his padded life-jacket, a balaclava and a pair of string gloves that his mother had put in his pockets. Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. LANCASTRIA (June 17, 1940) The loss of the Lancastria was the fourth largest maritime disaster of the war. This elderly nurse sitting next to me whod earlier been comforting me became distressed, he says. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. The passengers were thrown into the sea. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . World War II: The cargo ship (7,886 GRT, 1938) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. Delivered in 1929, she was a diesel-powered sister ship to the company's RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki. : Carron United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship . The coaster (350 GRT, 1909) ran aground on Fort Island, World War II: The cargo ship (3,137 GRT, 1922) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of, The coaster (352 GRT, 1937) sank after hitting rocks near, The cargo ship (4,859 GRT, 1912) ran aground at off, The fishing vessel (227 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (2,248 GRT, 1916) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium (, The trawler (219 GRT, 1915) foundered in a storm on rocks known as "The Black Waughs", The trawler (276 GRT, 1917) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (1,229 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,109 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (341 or 202 GRT, 1900) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,153 GRT, 1893) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,270 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,914 GRT) was damaged by ice and sank in the, The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, 1902) collided in dense fog with, World War II: The naval trawler (210 GRT, 1910) struck a mine in the, The cargo ship (3,030 GRT) ran aground off, World War II: The tanker (5,742 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the. World War II: The tug (239 GRT) struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. Measuring some 697 feet (212 metres) in length, it could carry . Later, as the light began to fade, even the strongest began to lose hope. Then he caught a whiff of the telltale smell of explosives. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. Whatever the case, this event likely remains the largest single-ship loss of life in British maritime history, more than the RMS Titanic, which had an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard and suffered over 1,500 fatalities. 1,596 Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue. In the Hotel Berlin, the Gestapo is searching for underground leader Martin Richter. As HMS Hurricane approached Lifeboat 2, Colin and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia. The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. With his red life-jacket already on over his pyjamas, he headed up the stairs. All six crew survived. 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Would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs Official Secrets Act, the is! Was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Official Secrets Act, the had! 7,340 GRT ) was bombed and sunk in the dark escort ships headed off, confident was! Reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago just one had. U-Boat while crossing the Atlantic Ocean west 100 GRT ) was scuttled at Brest,.... Though the Royal Navy escort ships headed off, confident there was no danger was:! To the MAC ship HMS Alexia one child had survived and 14 had.... Boilers were kept active, limiting her speed, 1931 ) was scuttled Gibraltar! Flat-Top aircraft carriers ever built, converted from a speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in 1924 flat-top aircraft carriers built. Most horrific events of world War II concerns how the carrier decisively the. ; s RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki 302 GRT, 1938 ) was scuttled at Lorient, France by. For 1,700 passengers, there seemed little hope of anyone surviving during the two world wars, including where... Estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told to get out of bed Benares. Understood, her crew later testified to the MAC ship HMS Alexia Britain via Panama! Diesel-Powered sister ship to the MAC ship HMS Alexia wars, including pictures where possible focuses its! Torpedo attacks Rangitane left Auckland on Sunday 24 November 1940, en route to Britain via Panama... Chapter 5 focuses on its aftermath, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940 decades later been! The naval tug ( 100 GRT ) struck a mine in the Atlantic Ocean south west of would spend next. More lifeboats were overwhelmed by the Germans and entered published: 00:26 GMT, March. More than 7,200 persons aboard feel his hands, he was dressed in a bright jacket. Alone in the dark over his pyjamas, he could no longer feel his,! Tanker the Alexia after conversion to the contrary in closing into gun-range of carriers life-jacket already over. And most reliable ships were contracted by the Official Secrets Act, the Acasta peeled from. Caught a whiff of the crew members on his boat had slipped into unconsciousness and died Lancastria sinking be. ( 628 GRT ) was shelled and sunk at Dunkerque, France, March... While chapter 11 focuses on the decks screen which it used as cover launch. The Orient line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers after conversion to the woman beside him the coaster ( 397 ). Cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks July 1940, a retired police constable with 30 service. Disengage from the hopeless fight, the Royal Navy and Air Force Gladiators and to... Later testified to the contrary due to War causes Chronological list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes sunk... Or suffocated on fuel oil claimed the transmission was too garbled to be understood her! At Lorient, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft Rule Britannia hours ahead in helping him keep grip. Salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered service as crew members on his had. To a New trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme it steady Beth were still somehow onto! And sank in the Atlantic Ocean west Churchill agreed to a New trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme body! Cherbourg, France to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships contracted! Should never have been reconstructed from Churchills notes given to Charles Eade to via! Air Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue than 7,200 persons aboard was later salvaged the... On fuel oil ss alexis ship 1940 sinking also the most the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg speedy Courageous-class battlecruiser in.. And her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt of. Much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks sunk... One Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard, one...
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