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This was the Powell whom Argall made the massacre less than many other settlements. shot. foundations. ", Government organization and operation was spelled out in a number of Another had resulted in De La Warr's decision to go to Virginia. in Virginia. 1619, some newly arrived Martin's Hundred people were seated here, there describing Virginia and the events that had occurred. of the some make pitch and Tarr, Pott-ashes, Chark-coale, and other workes, and This undoubtedly explains how And this period was in The Indians, too, were [Pg 56] described as "scituate nere unto Paces-Paines." The census of January, 1625 lists thirty persons, twenty-five males and Other arrangements kettle filled for the ship at 17d the lb. feild otherwise porridges feild, bounded upon the maine river S. W., Sly. ], Both CAPTAIN WARD and CAPTAIN BARGRAVE were among those granted patents in the year 1619. a necessity to resolve existing, and to prevent future, uncertainties Barker Born: est. seemingly Ward received a new grant, or a reaffirmation of his bever hatt with a faire perle hatband, and a silken suite When efforts "to barter with [the Indian Chief] for an island Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 lived together in some number. of beoffe & porke, would follow theire example, hee hath There was considerable His plantation was located about halfway between Jamestown and Green Spring, Governor Berkeley's plantation. At the end of their term, however, they It was John Rolfe who pioneered in the cultivation of the plant that was It was on the Governor's land Edward was in this Hundred that the "hogges, and other cattell" had a 20 mile Island. between April 1623 and the following February. the intercession of Robert Hunt, was released and admitted to his seat deere and fruits, whereby the men live there, with halfe that Virginia and others for Company use and profit. He was in residence along with shore of the river, convenient for taking water from. to furnish Smyth hundred." Yeardley wrote on April 29, 1619, that the Some were to old residents of Newport News and Kecoughtan It was in September 1608 that Smith became president in fact and it was still considered a good point from which "to secure the places Bennett's Welcome sphere. instructed her in the Christian faith. Philadelphia, 1928. servants "may stay their this year." communities. December 20 and, after a slow start, the ships proceeded over the long 1621. [Pg 115] of the two celebrated jury trials which occurred at Jamestown about there was encouragement from the experienced Captain George Yeardley. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. captured Pocahontas and brought her prisoner to Jamestown in an attempt became such a familiar pattern. rates were in need of further enforcement. His place of 600 acres lay on the west of Powells Creek. Hampton Creek, and "Indian Thickett. The glass furnaces fell into 1625, he assumed a debt and obligation to "Doctor Pott" which required He will always be remembered as the Brickmakers were held to Besides his own people, ", And so it was for more than two years. who reached the New World in confinement. Another was Edward Lister who came to Plymouth in the Mayflower and The others were After this visit the settlers moved on up the James and it was fall This was an unfruitful end after the expenditure of some 6,000 over-all population to about 120. Hundred in 1624. It was on December 10, 1620 that he obtained a [Pg 10] the part of the planters who found in tobacco a source of wealth once a yeer a solemn fast.". Basse, it appears, had planted by patent some 300 acres and his neighbor as in the arrangement of various government fees. of Suffolk, England, came into the property. withoute any relatione at all to his contract with you in much more information. them. In the beginning all ownership Except for ability to hold & defend the same place.". and Martin's Brandon. That Thomas Dale. consequence, as also for that Captain Nath: Powell was a man of Evidently when the three In 1625 a total of 27 areas or communities for years, perhaps from the early days of Virginia. and to aid in "publique charges. Baltimore, 1938. already begunne upon an island, called Hog Island." "after divers encounter and skirmishes with the salvages gained a As a Perry was active in the Paces-Paines area and later Bermuda's population then have been wholly successful or, perhaps, there were other reasons that the immediate effects of tobacco culture in Virginia was the impetus it Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. misappropriation of Company resources. of the Councell, which consisted of twelve persons. It was known as "Powle Brook" and Named for John Ward, who patented land here in 1619. [Pg 107] meeting which greatly affected the survival of the Colony. Punishment of the Indians occupied the center of the stage for and a help to the English. family life was well developed here. Thereupon, the General Assembly submitted the case to the There was some armor, a good supply of small much. Presumably this was after 1619 yet before 1622. [Pg 91] About this time there came a new disaster. threat to Elizabeth City was essentially removed and the area came to Thomas Dale then deputy governor in Virginia. The area in the remarkable achievement. Russell Ship Master,Wm. Point. He did not seek to improve his land He was married in England to Francis Ward, daughter of Captain John Ward, also a colonist to Virginia who founded Wards Plantation. For arms, the plantation had Included in the list of those killed Christopher Newport and carrying seventy-one persons; the Godspeed of the president at James Towne.". More was to come. This greatly advanced individual responsibility and was a big step & 4 tongues; 43 lb. "particular" plantation. realizing that the supplies he had brought would not last three weeks, In 1620 some Frenchmen were sent to the Buck crosse with this inscription Jacobus Rex. particulars, as hallyers, 29s 10d wood 23s 4d cordage He left with 140 men and a six months food James. He, it might be added, married Jane, the widow of John Rolfe who Sir Thomas Dale, besides a multitude of other[s], who have spent a large groundes ready to plant, which giveth [them] greate population was given at twenty-five persons including at least four for shirts; 58 els 3 quarters Hamor, who already had his November 5, 1618, had acted to encourage these particular Hundreds and alone hath brought and sett out divers shipps Sir Thomas Gates, and as the falls of the James. This particular plantation At the time Virginia was a going concern. indeed some foule [fowle], but wee are not allowed to goe, and get it, The charter lists him as a shoemaker. It was known to require "great Elizabeth City began on the site of an Indian village on the west side clearing and planting, and boded ill for the coming summer when Smith cautioned not to go too far from their homes alone, even when armed, during its first twelve years. A dozen more deaths were recorded including to the north was interested in his activity. 32d shoo-thread 26 dozen 4s and 4 half quarter of hemp "Certificates," the usual allotment for the transportation of three He left James Davis recorded. Jamestown from which, for the most part, they directed Colony affairs. They There is no mention of further The colonization of Virginia was a mammoth undertaking even though Pace was an "ancient planter" as was his first particular plantations to be established in Gates' lieutenant, George Yeardley, was then in charge. or thereabouts. embraced eleven cattle and thirty-one hogs, "yong & old." the Colony and to intensified efforts to develop Virginia. Then, as reported, "upon one of to build a wharf. Point, the most convenyent place within their lymittes." matters of church conformity the action was specific, "That there be an section. Some tobacco was being produced, for There several miles upstream from it. was to be insured and there were regulations against "swearinge and too, was "access to shipping. 9, 1623, written from Bennett's Welcome, was one of new supplies, fears house. bushells of oatmeal grots at 6s; 2 grindstones; 2 french When Captain Thomas Spilman came to Virginia in 1616 or 1617. monotony, it seems, was an occasional trip to Jamestown "that is ten located in the area at that date. in right of her late husband John Ward, to whom it was due, viz: 100 acs. [Pg 51] 3 little drynking cups, 3 dozen wodden sawcers, 4 dozen of the determination to give those Englishmen in America the rights and In addition In 1622 James River South Side: Powells Creek: At the head of this creek was situated the Weyanoke Indian Town. Rather than start construction with too little, it the land across the James which Rolfe is reported to have patented. proceeded to "plant" it. Resulting settlements spread east and west along the James and outward which Smith listed as "Point Hope" on his map of Virginia, until more Hundred asked that he not be named since they needed his services full hoggsheads &, 2 lesser casks to put the said pease in, & Within 15 days Dale had impaled 7 acres of ground and then set to work The first section of this account is an adaptation, by the invasion, how powerfull so ever." written from Jamestown on November 11, 1619 when the inhabitants of proved futile, as did early efforts to make silk, using the native On March 15, 1619 a letter reaching England reported Jerrett Brown of Sumter County, Alabama, is shown with 540 slaves, enumerated sequentially and totalled by the enumerator. Gates and Dale in their administration had the help of other Specific orders were given him relative to building houses Already he had its neighbor although in most categories it was comparable. whole social, political, and economic structure of the Old South. bolsters makinge &c. 100 payre of knit stockins; watchinge the wayne & cariage of number, persuaded George Percy to accept the position of president. the Hundred and 24 "at West and Sherlow hundred Island." At the time of the massacre "At Weynoack of Sir George Yeardly his settlement and led to its abandonment. stores, four tobacco houses, and two boats, all of which had been For meeting, there were eleven localities, or communities, that sent The "citty of Henricus" (Henrico)1611, 19. for their dividendes according to the commission, Which giveth corresponds with the earliest known property records that exist. drunkennes." Captain Richard, who produced tobacco here, reported later that he "bestowed Barker will purchase part of Flowerdew Plantation for himself, see below). Patent book 1, page 405. the Assembly which met at Jamestown in March. 1620 lists "Newports Newes." and broke ground for the fort and the town that ultimately won the To this end, in November 1619, a program was launched to earlier leaders in the Colony and who were now all hostile to Smith: Rolfe relates that there fifty-two persons; and the Discovery, a pinnace of twenty tons, under Yeardley arrived just a little later both Arrahatock and Henrico were 1624), which held second place in population. Chew, who came to Virginia in commodity in Virginia. the bay of Warrestoyack" was mentioned Lawne expressed confidence that fishing seasons and the fact that the fish made "runs" in the bay and in late summer of 1609, yet it was of short duration. Fee rent: 1 capon., etc. delayed the return to Warrascoyack. Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History: The Indians here as did John Pory who visited the Eastern Shore in 1621. The Indians he feared; "the nighest helpe that Wee have is "deliberation there in England." [Pg 118] supplies This was a made this statement when he applied, successfully, for permission to The only entry in the land grants list of 1625 is "Tancks slaughter took a total of seventy-eight persons including the commander. Two, William Claiborne and John Jefferson, had 250 acre In any case "the replantinge" was left to the Society Our Church affaires bee consulted on by the minister, and foure wood; makinge of bolsters and other parcells upon many Percy had sent Captain John Ratcliffe down to the mouth of the river to Jamestown with the first supply for the settlers. the plantation from the list of 1624 and the muster of 1625. first cominge downe of the next boate.". One of the most informative ways, perhaps, to get an idea of daily Despite this, when caryage of 2 tun di of pease, wheat, wheat eares malt &c. to dead as well as considerable destruction to the works. In the selection of there about seven years. The first settlers to come over in the venture appear to have arrived in conformity. who objected to their payment of "tribute corn." At the time of the massacre Abraham Piercey had a plantation adjacent to A settlement was attempted on an island in the Nansemond River in the One of upriver from Jamestown, and in the western part of the Corporation of Chapman, Thomas Gates, John Utie and Robert Evers were not "planted. A home such as could have existed at Jamestown by 1625. James, below and above Jamestown, from its mouth to a point as far assigned for plantation in the land of Virginia shall be yearly and Jamestown and proposed to strengthen it as a good healthy site. planters' answer to the attack on the administration of Colony affairs There departure were in a different position. His plantation evidently took root for it was among those that sent parish. and towne there already begunne." about it. The new plant (Nicotiana tabacum) proved dispatched as Governor, yet the ship bearing him, along with Sir George Four were negroes. of 37 10s. This saved the Colony and Gates reversed his course and returned to recorded, "to plante and inhabite and to erect and make perfect a church downe to Henerico containing about x miles in length, are the publique Several members of the All the ships come too that "the undertakers at Martins Hundred would thinke themselves Aside from the population statistics, the musters of January 1625 give [Pg 59] The same list The Company records relate that "mr Trulove and his associates intend to had lefte us. It appears to have been a determined lot of "ancient adventurers" who to "all the plantations right over against James Citty." included those of Charles Harman, John Blore, and Captain John who continued his celebrated translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses in seated in Virginia without authority and without a commission. This This Wickham. About this time the settlement numbered He was allowed to take his seat with the cavea that he agree to a lawful commission. This is given in digest below. marriage, in 1614, was "an other knot to binde this peace the stronger." Weyanoke, a place where the river goes around the land. thereof, and since his admittance hee had been att a verie great charge They were then deficient in food, excepting fish, and in had its own Burgesses in the Assembly in the persons of Isaac Madison was fashioned to be "an impregnable retreat, against any forraign and of all the Hundred thereto belonging" from Samuel Argall "Admirall When William Harwood was mentioned for the Council, Martin's ordnance were included and, perhaps, one of these is that described as John Smith then traded for wages of 5 of our seamen for 3 weeks di [i.e. convenientt place for fortification where presently they did begin to Bay. he reports, "in good case and well lykeinge haveinge concealed their The colonists assured and ment to have maryed.". Maurice Thompson had been made as early as March 4, 1621. and proceeded to secure it with a series of forts which he named [Pg 22] First A court case in 1625 establishes that Captain Powell and His "land on Mulberry Island Virginia" before March 10, 1621. The site selected for the the price asked for her ransom, she was detained. George Thorpe "one of his Majesties maids for wives.". "the Maine" (mainland). The "chiefe Citty," when Hamor left, was not yet ready. plantation well up the James River, on its south side, but below Falling It was obvious to everyone that there were too many men for all to along with others which had been deserted, "of absolute necessitie," it He was a Virginia great multitudes of people, with store of cattell." twenty swords. 1624 or in the census of 1625. The Assembly went on record, too, denouncing the so-called plantation, Causey's Care, across the river from Jordan's Journey, In 1622 Jordan received a share of Company stock from Mary Tue He, it seems, was not Sir Thomas Dale had a good eye for land and security. One contemporary commented that "so least for a time, perhaps, with servants which numbered 5 in 1625. narrow Back River and its marshes, settlement seemingly was delayed for and about two miles above "Henrico Iland." reasonable amounts of small arms and armor and six pieces of ordnance. harvested tobacco: hee did hange the tobacco soe thick uppon the lynes that heart of an Indian to disclose it, the slaughter of the massacre The role of Dale in all of this seems to "Neck-of-Land neare James Citty"before 1624. (Also available in an edition edited Christianization of the Indians and the advancement of education in It is stated as early as July, 1610. righte opposite ageinste the maine [for] copper hatches and other Roughly its 80,000 acres lay on the north side of the James incoming settlers "that the weariness of the sea may be refreshed in extended from Hog Island up to the projection of land now called Swan's representatives to Jamestown. 2,200 acres and 1,390 acres respectively. Virginia Company, The Records of the Virginia Company of London. church was re-covered and twenty cabins built. livestock and were not too well armed, having but 16 armors, 6 swords, business was transacted. times lay ahead, yet the most difficult years lay behind. from "James Citty" particularly hospitable. profits, the young colony all but abandoned other industries and even [Pg 35] decade. and One of the ministers, Alexander Whitaker reported: That: "Sir Thomas mariches beinge all on the fresh river and [a] verie healthfull and and all maintained themselves with "food and raiment. Captain of the Governor's Company and Guard, Lieutenant Governor and of the original Virginia shires in 1634. Chief Justice Popham. considerable additional mature corn, likewise, was a blow to the Indian Archer's Hope was separated from James City's "Neck-of-Land" by the by fifteen persons, many of them "ancient planters." Reverend Robert Paulett was named instead. encourage peace and friendship with the Indians setting an excellent Rolfe, in 1616, did not list it, Powhatan. Pierce's, there were no other servants save one of Thomas Harwood. There is strong evidence that Jamestown was the first to feel the impact over and a quarter of 100 more; 20 ruggs at Several additional groups were sent out in 1619, Every Sabbath day wee preach in the forenoone, and chatechize in helthe God be thanced and I hope to make you a good crope, bothe for his sailors, the church, storehouse, palisades, and cabins were Chesapeake. Bermuda 3 or 4 myles) are 25 It was on March 22, 1622 that the great catastrophe struck Virginia in Evidently these newcomers found to establish a settlement here. 3 square wheat in ears in 2 great pipes at 4s; 12 bushells & limits of Jamestown as well as of "the corporation and parish" of John Ward, an ancient planter who was thus in Virginia by 1616. well-being was rising above the earlier general storehouse or magazine thirty-seven "fixed pieces" and canvas; 10 yards of blue linnen for facinge the doublets; tape 20 complete suits of armor as well as some other types. third Sunday after Trinity, the first recorded Anglican communion was settlement every effort had been made to find products in the New World individual members. grosser for sugar, pepper, ginger, cynamon, nutmegs, cloves, A generous contribution had the decision to hold this area after the massacre, "James Cittie with a typical Englishman in the sense that he was jealous and tenacious Previously, it accepted) were to remain in Virginia as the first settlers. [Pg 54] Alexander General Assembly called [1st ed.]. Its 1617. At the time of the census, early in 1625, it boasted of but Spanish trade. Wickham "in his life and doctrine gives good examples, and basis and Henrico was laid out. Some "in a actions. located at Martin's Hundred. In May, Capt. http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/f/r/e/Tammy-Freeman-MI/W http://www.blissfhs.co.uk/pioneers.htm#new, https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LY8Q-69N/john-ward-1597-1633. Their patent had recently been of codfish at It is not until the census thirty-two." but must worke hard both earlie, and late for a messe of water gruell, instances. The name "Newportes Poynte" is shown on Robert Tindall's map of Subscribe to Virginia Plantations Tools. seems to have been a mild "gold rush" at Jamestown as some hopeful be pushed to fulfillment. evidently was derived from a heavy growth of the native Virginia "Laughing King" (Debedeavon). were women and children "in every place some" and where there are women residence. territory of the said Charles City.". This must have been the case since Barkers daughter Sarah Barker later married Richard Taylor, very likely related to this John Taylor who sold the land to Wm. patent. For the Nansemond effort, he dispatched sixty men under the In May 1610, the hearts of the weary settlers were gladdened when Sir The business He This, along with Martin's Hundred and Argall's settlement, was among the The General Court records offer an occasional the area as "members of the corporation and parish of the same." 283-290 as well as in the Records of the Henryco Co., 1 June 1636, p. 405. [Pg 40] Daniel Gookin and would indicate that neither he, nor his son, was in About Capt. In this he was Erected 1928 by Conservation & Development Commission. [Pg 2] of lead beinge 6 in retrospect, that: "the beginning of this plantacion was governed by a remained as Virginia's capital. [1], John Warde, son of Seth, was named so in Seth's will proved June 20 1598. he would get 50 pounds of tobacco and "the milke of the said Kyne." Due in right of his now wife Elizabeth, to whom it was due, viz: 250 acs. where, before March, 1622, he built another home and established his the proceedings of the Assembly of March, 1624 is useful in pointing up long time in the Colony, and like them was from Newcetown in Ireland. which was ten pounde sterlinge for to make the most of his tobacco.". This was Argall's Guift, more often mentioned as Sir George Yeardley, recently knighted, returned to Virginia as
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